Creating an Alzheimer’s disease friendly educational program

In our latest posts, we talked about music therapy and museum therapy as different forms of therapy used for people with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Both of these forms of therapy are helpful. As a museum, trying to include all age groups, even those with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, we are thinking of ways to create educational programs suitable for these people.
Educational programs are usually organized sets of learning activities designed to enable a student to develop knowledge, understanding, skills and attitudes relevant to the student’s individual needs. A museum can offer many educational programs not only for students, but also to everyone who wants to attend the place and experience the museum. Creating an Alzheimer’s disease-friendly program, so that we can also include those people, can be somehow challenging. In order to make a suitable educational program for people with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, someone should have different targets and expectations from the common educational programs designed for children and students.
The main purpose of every educational program for people with dementia should be the connection of the attendants. The educators can focus on building an educational program with things that these people can make a connection with. Things that they are familiar with and are easy to focus on. A person with dementia often suffers with memory loss and brain fog, and that causes confusion and stress. Simple objects, such as a pen with ink or a school bag, can bring up memories and feelings of familiarity that can help reduce stress and exercise their memories.
Following, the educational program ought to be designed to help the people with dementia and Alzheimer’s maintain and/or resurface their knowledge skills. The loss of their language and cognitive skills can cause negative behavior and also a lot of stress. It is important to use easy and closed-ended questions that can be easily answered and need just a little effort focusing on those questions. Also, it is important to not give much information and instructions, but to be present, support and help the attendants.
Finally, using relaxing music during the program is helpful to maintain calm and relieve stress. However, it is helpful to use songs and melodies familiar to them and music that fits the environment the patients are in. Music and sounds are able to bring up memories and have power of bringing and can help maintain their mental health.
Although this is a hypothetical program, the problem is that the methods used in these syntheses vary in fundamental ways, leading to inconsistent conclusions regarding which programs and practices have strong evidence of effectiveness. It is very important to evaluate the program each time it takes place from both parties. This variation is a potentially serious problem for evidence-based reform, as it could undermine the confidence that educators and policy makers place in the entire enterprise. Academic disagreements are healthy -and inevitable-, but it is important to understand the issues, at least, and to agree on basic ground rules for program evaluation syntheses.
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